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IX. REFERENCES
Adachi, K. (1976). The enemy that never was . Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. Adam, E. (1967). Kelowna's Chinese. Okanagan Historical Society , 31 , 45-47. Alien labor for valley orchard land urged by growers' meeting here. (1942, February). Vernon News , p. 1. Alien labor in district orchards demanded here. (1942, May). Vernon News , p. 1. Anderson, G. & Higgs, D. (1976). A future to inherit: The Portuguese communities of Canada . Toronto: Canadian Publishers. Andrew, F. W. (1954). The first commercial orchard in the Okanagan Valley. Okanagan Historical Society , 18 , 53-58. Andrew, F. W. (1955). Peachland, Summerland, Naramata. Okanagan Historical Society , 19 , 62-72. Apple crop dangered by picker shortage. (1964, October). Oliver Chronicle . Associated boards discuss Japs. (1942, March). The Oliver News , p. 1. Barman, J. (1981). The world that British settlers made: Class, ethnicity and private education in the Okanagan Valley. In P. Ward & R. McDonald (Eds.), British Columbia: Historical Readings (pp. 600-626). Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre. Barman, J. (1984). Growing up British in British Columbia: Boys in private school . Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. B.C.F.G.A. (1917). Twenty-seventh annual report of the British Columbia Fruit Growers Association . Synopsis of the proceedings of the annual convention, February 13-14. Victoria: Author. B.C.F.G.A. (1957). B.C. Fruit Growers' Association Convention Minutes, "No. 20: Importation of agricultural labour for seasonal work" . Penticton. January, 22-24. B.C. Fruit Growers' Association deal with problems affecting industry at Nelson convention. (1921, January). Vernon News , p. 1, 8. Bennett, P. (1950). Nez Perce Indians hop picking at Vernon. Okanagan Historical Society , 14 , 119-122. Board favors placing 'Japs' on roadwork. (1942, January). Vernon News , p. 1. Bolaria, B., & Li, P. (1985). Racial oppression in Canada . Toronto: Garamond Press. Broadfoot, B. (1979). Years of sorrow, years of shame . Don Mills, Ontario: Paper Jacks, General Publishing Co. Brent, M. H. (1966). Indian lore. Okanagan Historical Society , 30 , 105-114. Canada Farm Labour Pool, Penticton. (undated). Registrations and place of origin 1976 - 1984, Penticton. Canada Farm Labour Pool, Kelowna. (undated). Registrations and place of origin 1979 - 1986, Kelowna. Canadian Federation of Agriculture. (1973). Farm labour problems . Project No. 412010, a working paper. Victoria: author. Casorso, V. (1983). The Casorso story, A century of social history in the Okanagan Valley . Okanagan Falls: Rima Books. Cawston, V. B. (1949). Mr. and Mrs. R.L. Cawston, pioneers of the Similkameen. Okanagan Historical Society , 13 , 109-116. Cawston, A. H. (1967). John Chinaman. Okanagan Historical Society , 31 , 109-117. CBC camera films Portuguese settlers. (1964, October). Oliver Chronicle . Collett, H. (1950). The development of the District of South-East Kelowna. Okanagan Historical Society , 14 , 94-97. Convention elects officers. (1918, February). Vernon News . Corbitt, H. W. (1980). The history of Kaleden. Okanagan Historical Society , 44 , 125-183. Correspondence. (1931, September). Penticton Herald . Correspondence. (1932a, February). Penticton Herald . Correspondence. (1932b, February). Penticton Herald . Council debates action taken on labor question. (1942, January). Vernon News , p. 1, 4. Council vetoes Jap shoppers Saturday nights. (1942, September). Vernon News , p. 1. Craig, R. (1982). Racial discrimination: Asian immigrants in B.C .. Vancouver: Legal Services Society of B.C. Cumine, A. (1983). From sagebrush to fruit trees in Osoyoos. Okanagan Historical Society , 47 , 131-136. De Lautour, E. V. (1950). The Nez Perce Indians. Okanagan Historical Society , 14 , 110-118. Dendy, D. (1974). The development of the orchard industry in the Okanagan Valley, 1890- 1914. Okanagan Historical Society , 38 , 68-73. Dendy, D. (1976). One huge orchard: Okanagan land and development companies before the Great War . Unpublished B.A. Honours Thesis, University of Victoria. Dewdney, K. S. (1975). Christopher Tickell. Okanagan Historical Society , 39 , 82-86. Dingledine, G. (1981). A chronology of response: The evolution of Unemployment Insurance from 1940 - 1980 . Ottawa: Employment and Immigration Canada. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. (1883). 1880 - 1881 Census of Canada . Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. (1902). 1901 Census of Canada . Ottawa: S.E. Dawson. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. (1913). 1911 Census of Canada . Ottawa: C. H. Parmelee. Doukhobor labor resented here: Council to amend bylaw in order to reach contractor. (1932, February). Penticton Herald . Doukhobor problem. (1939, January). [Editorial] The Penticton Herald , p. 4. Dunae, P. (1981). Gentlemen emigrants: From the British public schools to the Canadian frontier . Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre Publishers. Dunbar, T. & Kravitz, L. (1976). Hard travelling, migrant farm workers in America . Cambridge Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co. Ellis, K. (1950). Tom and Mina Ellis. Okanagan Historical Society , 14 , 98-109. Employ local help campaign is considered. (1935, May). Penticton Herald . Employers asked to provide work for local needy. (1932, March).. Penticton Herald . Feelings will rise on Jap question. (1942, March). Vernon News , p. 4. Final figures issued by committee reveal increase in Japanese. (1943, November). Kelowna Courier , p. 1. Food crops can not be grown without labor. (1942, May). Vernon News , p. 1. Fraser, G. J. (1953). The story of Osoyoos: September 1811 to December 1952 . Penticton: Penticton Herald. Fraser, D. (1964, July). Immigration. Saturday Night , p. 34-35. Friedland, W. H. & Nelkin, D. (1971). Migrant agricultural workers in America's Northeast . Chicago: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. From our back-files. (1983, October). Oliver Chronicle , p. B2. George Fraser laid to rest. (1958, February). Osoyoos Times . Gray, A. W. (1971). Commander T.W. Stirling: Early Kelowna pioneer. Okanagan Historical Society, 35, 98-99. Greening, M. (1968). Anthony Casorso, pioneer kelowna rancher. Okanagan Historical Society , 32 , 42-52. Grower wants legislation making it compulsory for "back yard" orchardists to spray trees. (1957, January). Kelowna Courier , p. 1. Growers' executive to urge prompt signing of contract. (1942, April). Vernon News , p. 1. Heal, R.R. (1952). Farms and enterprises in the North Okanagan. Okanagan Historical Society , 16 , 121-127. Hall, R.O. (1961). Early days of fruit growing in the South Okanagan. Okanagan Historical Society , 25 , 105-122. Harvest peak passed. (1966, September). Kelowna Daily Courier . Hawthorn, H.B. (1955). The Doukhobors of British Columbia . Vancouver: University of British Columbia. Haythorne, G. V. (1960). Labor in Canadian agriculture . Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press. Higgs, D. (undated). The Portuguese in Canada . University of Toronto. Unpublished manuscript. Hill-Tout, C. (1978). The Salish People. In R. Maud (Ed.). Volume 1: The Thompson and the Okanagan . Vancouver: Talon Books. House divided on New Wages Bill. (1925, December). Vancouver Sun . Hudson, D. (1986). The Okanagan Indians. In R. B. Morrison & C. R. Wilson (Eds.), Native peoples (pp. 445-466). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. Indian orchard labor force. (1968). B.C. Orchardist , p. 6-8. Interesting report on local Indians. (1912, December). The Penticton Herald , p. 6. Japanese labor available for North Okanagan. (1942, August). Vernon News , p. 1. Japanese labor in orchards is again debated. (1942, April). Vernon News , p. 1. Japanese not wanted but may be necessary. (1942, May). [Editorial] Vernon News , p. 4. Japanese now working in north Okanagan orchards. (1942, September). Vernon News , p. 1. Japanese question aired at Kelowna. (1942, January). Vernon News , p. 1. Japanese situation - fact and rumor. (1942, January). [Editorial] Vernon News , p. 4. Japs working here returned to centres soon. (1945, October). Vernon News , p. 1. Jenness, D. (1960). The Indians of Canada . 5th Edition. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada. Joe, M. (1981). Food of the Okanagan Indian. Okanagan Historical Society , 45, 72-73. Joint Management Committee. (1991). The agricultural workforce: A strategy for the future . Employment and Immigration Canada and British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. Kelowna takes stand over the Jap situation. (1942, March). Vernon News , p. 2. Knight, R. (1978). Indians at work . Vancouver: New Star Books. Koroscil, P.M. (1987). The Portuguese in the South Okanagan. Okanagan Historical Society , 51 , 43-48. Krauter, J., & Davis, M. (1971). The other Canadians: Profiles of six minorities . Toronto: Methuen. Krauter, J., & Davis, M. (1978). Minority Canadians: ethnic groups . Toronto: Methuen. Labor good in '75. (1976, January). Kelowna Daily Courier . Labor union on farms urged by Federation. (1966, March). Kelowna Daily Courier . Lacey, K. (1958, August). History of agriculture. Centennial Edition - 1958 - of the Osoyoos Times , 26-27. Lanthier, M. (1984). The pattern: A history of social discrimination against farm workers in the Okanagan-Similkameen, 1890 - 1983 . Kelowna: Back-packers and Orchard-workers Support Association Lanthier, M. (1985a). Issue divided Valley orchardists. Kelowna Capital News , March 27, p. A5. Lanthier, M. (1985b). The great farm labor debate. Kelowna Capital News , March 20, p. A5. Legion members favor laws to bar Doukhobors. (1932, March). Penticton Herald , Letter. (1932, February). [Letter to the editor] Penticton Herald . MacPhee, E.D. (1958). The report of the Royal Commission on the tree-fruit industry of British Columbia . Victoria: Queen's Printer. Mailloux, C. (1984). La migration actuelle et recente des Quebecois vers l'Ouest Canadien: La Colombie-Britannique. Vie Francaise , 38 (4-5-6) 10-18. Mann, A. H. (1982). Kelowna's Chinatown. Okanagan Historical Society , 46 , 20-28. Marques, D. & Medeiros, J. (1978). Portuguese immigrants, 25 years in Canada . Toronto: West End YMCA. Martin, P. L. (1984). Labor in California agriculture. In P. L. Martin (Ed.), Migrant labor in agriculture (pp. 9-18). Oakland: Giannini Foundation. Mass meeting asks action on Japanese. (1942, March). Vernon News , p. 1. McDougall, R. J. (1931, September). Editorial. Penticton Herald . Middleton, R. M. (Ed.). (1986). The journal of Lady Aberdeen-the Okanagan Valley in the Nineties . Victoria: Morriss Publishing Ltd. Minister voices opposition to Japanese labor. (1942, January). Vernon News , p. 1. Minimum wage law for all B.C. workers - canners, farm laborers and domestics only classes not in Act. (1925, December). Vancouver Province . Mitchell, D., & Duffy, D. (1979). Bright sunshine and a brand new country: Recollections of the Okanagan Valley . Sound Heritage Series. Victoria: Provincial Archives of B.C. More support for farm idea. (1966, March). Kelowna Daily Courier . Most emphatic 'don't' is advice from Grand Forks to growers of Penticton on Doukhobors. (1932, March). Penticton Herald . Municipal groups demand action on Japanese question. (1942, February). Vernon News , p. 1. Nakayama, G. G. (1983). Japanese Canadian poet and farmer, Mr. Denbei Kobayashi. Okanagan Historical Society , 47 , 99-103. Nearly three score Japs escorted to re-settlement points from fruit ranch. (1942, September). Vernon News , p. 1. N. OK. orchards employ 200 Japs. (1942, September). Vernon News , p. 1. Norris, J. (1971). Strangers entertained: A history of the ethnic groups of British Columbia . Vancouver: Evergreen Press Ltd. Okanagan again urges action on removal of Japs. (1942, March). Vernon News , p. 1. Okanagan fruit growers facing pickers problems. (1973, June). Penticton Herald . Okanagan's case against Japanese will be aired at coast meeting today. (1942, March). Vernon News , p. 1, 6. Okanagan Valley menaced by 'Douks'. (1932, February).[Editorial] Grand Forks Gazette , p. 4. 100 Delegates, visitors in city for convention. (1942, January). Vernon News , p. 1. Opportunity for a Cambridge lad. (1986, November). Kelowna Capital News , p. A19. Oppose Japanese re-establishment. (1942, January). [Editorial] Vancouver Sun , p. 4. Oram, E. (1985). The history of Vernon 1867-1937 . Kelowna: Sandhill Book Marketing. Orchard Labour Committee. (1958). R eport of the Orchard Labour Committee to the 69th Annual Convention of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association . January 14-16, Kelowna, B.C. Orchard Labour Committee. (1959). Report of the Orchard Labour Committee to the 70th Annual Convention of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association . January 20-22, Vernon, B.C. Orchard Labour Committee. (1967). Report of the Orchard Labour Committee to the 78th Annual Convention of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association . January 17-19, Kelowna, B.C. Orchard Labour Committee. (1968). Report of the Orchard Labour Committee to the 79th Annual Convention of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association . January 16-18, Vernon, B.C. Orchard Labour Committee. (1975). Report of the Orchard Labour Committee to the 86th Annual Convention of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association . January 21-23, Vernon, B.C. Orchard labor transporting Grower's Cost? (1967, January). Kelowna Daily Courier . Orchardists tap every available source of labor. (1942, September). Vernon News , p. 1. Orchards have modernized too.", (1981, May). Oliver Chronicle , Diamond Jubilee Issue, p. B7. Outlook for orchard labor 'not promising', grower head states after survey. (1942, June). Vernon News , p. 1. Picking emergency. (1955, October). Osoyoos Times . Portuguese success built on hard work. (1981, May). Oliver Chronicle , p. C4. Putman, N. F. (1973). An assessment of the tree fruit industry in British Columbia . Kelowna: British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association. Retention of Japanese for further year asked here. (1946, January). Vernon News , p. 1. Roy, P.E. (1981). British Columbia's fear of Asians, 1900-1950, British Columbia Historical Readings . In P. Ward & R. McDonald (Eds.), British Columbia: Historical Readings (pp. 657-670). Vancouver: Douglas & McIntryre.Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre. Ruffle, D. A. (1976). The Greata Ranch. Okanagan Historical Society , 39 , p. 141-142. Sandborn, C. (1982). The racist history of present laws that discriminate against farm-workers . Submission to the B.C. Human Rights Commission Shuttleworth, J. (undated). A history of the Keremeos Canneries . Unpublished manuscript at Keremeos Museum. Sismey, E. D. (1975). Thomas Ellis, Okanagan pioneer. In A. Downs (Ed.) (1975). Pioneer days in British Columbia . Vol. 2. (pp. 136-139). Surrey: Heritage House Publishing Company. Snesarev, V. (1931). The Doukhobors in British Columbia . Vancouver: University of British Columbia. Should Japanese be brought to Valley? (1942, January). Vernon News . Strong protest by Board of Trade. (1918, January). Vernon News , p. 1. Sunahara, A. G. (1981). Deportation: The final solution to Canada's 'Japanese problem.' In J. Dahlie & T. Fernando (Eds.), Ethnicity, power & politics in Canada (pp. 254-278). Toronto: Methuen. Tarasoff, K. J. (1969). A pictorial history of the Doukhobors. Saskatoon: The Western Producer. Tarasoff, K. J. (1982). Plakun Trava - The Doukhobors . Grand Forks, B.C.: Mir Publication Society. Thomson, D. (1978). Opportunity lost: A history of Okanagan Indian reserves in the colonial period. Okanagan Historical Society , 42 , 43-52. Thomson, D. (1985). A history of the Okanagan: Indians and Whites in the settlement era, 1860-1920 . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Thorpe, D. W. (1972). Shanghai Alley. Okanagan Historical Society , 36 , 125-126. Times were hard in early days for immigrants. (1979, August). Osoyoos Times , p. 14. Turtons celebrate 50th. (1983, December). Central Okanagan Capital News , p. 3. Ujimoto, K. V. (1985). Japanese. In B. S. Bolaria & P. S. Li (Eds.), Racial oppression in Canada (pp. 105-136). Toronto: Garamond Press. United farmers elect officers, resolution favoring indentured oriental labor is rejected. (1918, February). Vernon News , P. 1. Vernon Chinese open their Clubroom. (1919, August). Vernon News , p. 1. Vernon Japanese Senior Citizens' Association, (1980). Til we see the light of hope. In E. Ouchi (Ed.), Vernon: U. Yakura and R.I. Miwa Veterans object to land leases. (1920, March). Vernon News , p. 1. Walker, H. (1985). Interview with Mr. Don Corbishley. Oliver Museum, April 15. Ward, P. (1981). British Columbia and the Japanese evacuation. In P. Ward & R. McDonald (Eds.), British Columbia: Historical Readings (pp. 671-692). Vancouver: Douglas & McIntryre. We must have help to harvest foods. (1942, July). [Editorial] Vernon News , p. 1. What about the Doukhobors? (1939, January). Penticton Herald , p. 9. Will organize women's labor. (1918, February). Vernon News , p. 1. Wong, L. (1983). Migrant agricultural labour: The Okanagan Experience . Unpublished manuscript. Wong, L. (1988). Migrant seasonal agricultural labour: Race and ethnic relations in the Okanagan Valley . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, York University, Toronto. Woodcock, G., & Avakumovic, I. (1977). The Doukhobors . Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
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