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Somatochlora semicircularis (Mountain Emerald)

BC conservation rank: S5. Yellow List.
Description: The sides of the thorax are metallic green with two oval yellow spots, the larger in front. The abdomen sides sometimes have small, dull yellow spots on segments 5 to 8. Male's appendages, fig. 13f (the shape gives this species its scientific name, semicircularis). Female's vulvar lamina, fig. 14f. Length: male female 50 mm.
Global range: Alaska east to Yukon, south through British Columbia and western Alberta to New Mexico and California (Needham et al. 2000). Faunal element: Cordilleran (see Appendix 2). S. semicircularis is the only species in the family belonging to the Cordilleran faunal element
BC Distribution: Widespread; not known from lower elevations east of the Rocky Mountains.
Biology: The most abundant Somatochlora in BC, much more common in the south than in the north. Thrives in marshes and peatlands in sedge-lined lakes and ponds (Wf01 is the classic site association; also Wf05-08, Wm01-02), especially where the plants are tall and dense; males patrol and hover over these sedge beds.
BC flight period: late May to early October; most records are from early July through mid August.


Somatochlora semicircularis male. Photograph: Robert A. Cannings

Somatochlora semicircularis Map 1. Geographical distribution and seasonal abundance of records in British Columbia.

Somatochlora semicircularis Map 2. Geographical distribution of records in British Columbia before and after organized surveys began in 1996.

Somatochlora semicircularis Map 3. Frequency of records in British Columbia by NTS 1/50,000 mapsheet.

Somatochlora semicircularis Map 4. Frequency of collection localities in British Columbia by NTS 1/50,000 mapsheet.

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