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Rhionaeschna californica (California Darner)

BC conservation rank: S5. Yellow List.
Description: Thorax stripes straight (fig. 7n) and bordered with black. The eyes are blue and the face is pale blue with a black line. Male's thorax stripes are pale blue; its upper appendages simple (fig. 9a). Female's thorax stripes and abdomen spots are pale blue or yellow. Length: male 60 mm, female 59 mm.
Global Range: British Columbia south in the mountains to Mexico; also recorded in South Dakota (Needham et al. 2000). Faunal element: Cordilleran (see Appendix 2).
BC Distribution: South of about 55°N (most northerly record is from the Bulkley Valley); rare north of the southern valleys (51ºN).
Biology: Common around ponds, lakes and marshes at low and medium elevations. (e.g.Gs01-03; Wm01, Wm04-07). For a darner, remarkable for its springtime flight season. At the most southerly locations, it may appear in April, with the earliest dragonflies; by early August it is uncommon, just when many darners are reaching their peak abundance.
BC flight period: mid April to mid August; all records lie between mid April and late July.


Rhionaeschna californica mating. Photograph: Ian Lane

Rhionaeschna californica Map 1. Geographical distribution and seasonal abundance of records in British Columbia.

Rhionaeschna californica Map 2. Geographical distribution of records in British Columbia before and after organized surveys began in 1996.

Rhionaeschna californica Map 3. Frequency of records in British Columbia by NTS 1/50,000 mapsheet.

Rhionaeschna californica Map 4. Frequency of collection localities in British Columbia by NTS 1/50,000 mapsheet.

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