 |
To conduct
an ethnobotanical survey of plant species used traditionally
and currently by Ktunaxa and Kinbasket members within their
traditional territory; |
 |
To conduct
an ethnobotanical survey of plant species used traditionally
and currently by Ktunaxa and Kinbasket members within their
traditional territory; |
 |
To
establish a database of traditional knowledge to be used in
addressing forest harvesting plans and other resource management
issues; |
 |
To
provide training to Ktunaxa and Kinbasket members and other
people in plant inventory, mapping, collection and ethnobotanical
research methods; |
 |
Produce
educational materials on traditional uses and Ktunaxa names
of plant foods and medicines with the goal of raising cultural
awareness; |
 |
Look into
possible economic opportunities in Botany; |
 |
Bring youth
out onto the land with elders to experience the traditional
methods and conventions of using traditional plants. |
The booklet, ?akxamis
qapi qapsin – All Living Things, came off the press on February
15, 1999. As the reader will notice, the book contains Ktunaxa names
for all the plants, full colour photographs along with some of the
many traditional uses of the plants. ?akxamis qapi qapsin – All
Living Things was primarily designed as a teaching tool, it
was sent out to all Ktunaxa/Kinbasket households. free of charge.
During the first printing 1500 copies were produced, the extra copies
have been sold by Treaty Council retail and wholesale, as most copies
are now sold, a second printing is coming soon.
The preparation of this book provided many new challenges,
thus new skills were learned which will facilitate the publishing
of a far more exhaustive text with all the ethnobotanical information
collected. During the
next year work will begin on a more exhaustive ethnobotanical text
which will be the culmination of the project.
The plant collection
was succesful during the field season of 1999, with over 50 new
species added to the herbarium. There is a need for more collecting
in the West Kootenay and south of the border, as many of the plants
that grow there are not found in the East Kootenay, yet are important
to the Ktunaxa. The plant collection is a valuable tool when the
project staff are working with Elders; in combination with photographs
it comes close to being as valuable as fresh plant specimens for
the purpose of identifying plants.
The oral history
research is continuing to proceed well, all interviews in 1999 yielded
at least one new ethnobotanical morsel to our knowledge. Other than
working with a large group of Elders the most productive interviews
are in the field. For example in June/July 1998 we worked with Elders
Wilfred and Agatha Jacobs on procuring and making a Ktunaxa Sturgeon
nosed canoe, this involved two days collecting materials in the
field, providing a great opportunity for discussing plant uses.
Once the materials were collected Wilfred, Agatha and helpers assembled
the traditional canoe at the 1998 Ktunaxa Kinbasket Tribal Council
Annual General Meeting for all to see. This was the first sturgeon
nosed canoe that many of the younger people had ever seen.
For the last two
years running the Ktunaxa Kinbasket Treaty Council has put on a
Traditional Territory Trek during the month of August.
The first Trek took the “Trekers” over Earl Grey pass and
into the Wigwam Valley. Last
August the Trek was a Tipi Camp on the shores of Kinbasket Reservoir
with hikes and fishing in the surrounding area and traditional crafts.
During these Treks the Ethnobotany staff Michael Keefer and
Pete McCoy acted as interpreters of the wilderness, teaching the
fellow trekers about all the plants that they came across.
The year 2000 Treks planning is in its infancy, but it is
anticipated that it will be exciting and informative to the citizens