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6.6 Shorthead Sculpin: Cottus confusus 
      (Bailey and Bond)

      Family: Cottidae - Sculpins

Status

Global Rank: G5
Provincial Rank: S2,S3
COSEWIC: Threatened

Provincial Listing: Blue

Distinguishing Features

This species is very difficult to distinguish from the Mottled Sculpin (Scott and Crossman, 1973). The colour is a light brown-yellow with darker spots on the dorsal side (back). Mottling not as evident as on the mottled sculpin and bands may be absent from the fins.

Distribution

Columbia Basin: Restricted to the Columbia River below the Keenlyside Dam (mainly in the minor tributaries), and the Slocan River. Earlier reports from the Flathead River have now been identified as mottled sculpin.

British Columbia: Only in the Kettle River and the Columbia River (see above).

Global: Found only in the Pacific drainage of North America, in the Puget Sound and Columbia River basins.

Habitat

Prefers fast riffles of colder streams with rubble or gravel bottoms, but also inhabits large rivers with slow moving water They are generally found in more upstream habitats than mottled sculpin, but in the lower Columbia system, they prefer the lower portions of minor tributaries (Cannings and Ptolemy, 1998).

Threats

Healthy populations occur in many creeks, but critical habitat requirements are unknown. Water quality and quantity is a concern in the lower Columbia River.

Biology

Closely related to the mottled sculpin, it feeds primarily on bottom-dwelling organisms such as insect larvae and other smaller sculpins and their eggs (Cannings and Ptolemy, 1998).

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Home ] Up ] Umatilla Dace ] White Sturgeon ] Bull Trout ] Chiselmouth ] Mottled Sculpin ] [ Shorthead Sculpin ] Freswater Fish References ]

   
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