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Pend-d Oreille Butterfly Survey
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BUTTERFLY NAMES
Butterfly nomenclature and taxonomy
in North America has been quite dynamic over the past twenty years
and is likely to continue in this vein for some years to come. It
is not unusual to see different names used for the same butterfly
in different books and periodicals. This is an unavoidable reality
as the status of various butterfly species and subspecies is carefully
examined and is also due to the reality that there is more than
one species concept as well as individual preferences among researchers
as to how much weight should be placed on various characteristics
used to separate species from subspecies. I have very largely used
species names provided in the most recent butterfly works (eg. Bird
et al. 1995, Layberry et al. 1998, Opler 1999) and
explain my reasons for cases where my preference is otherwise. Use
of contemporary species names in this report should not be interpreted
as agreement that these are the correct names. They are used solely
to facilitate communication and allow readers unfamiliar with the
butterflies to locate illustrations. Available books are not totally
reliable in terms of the best subspecies names to use for butterflies
in the study area and this topic will likely be more fully addressed
in the forthcoming book on butterflies of BC (Guppy and Shepard,
in prep). In some cases the best subspecies name that seems to fit
is provided but in other cases it is not at all clear if existing
names adequately comply with the local phenotypes or if some new
name is needed. The annotated list
provides real names (scientific names) for the butterflies as well
as ‘common’ names for those readers who derive comfort from the
look of more familiar words.
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